The tide is turning in the United States, with more insurance companies recognising the medical necessity of gender-affirming procedures and funding Top Surgery.
How much does top surgery cost out of pocket?
The cost of cosmetic surgery varies significantly based on your insurance coverage, where you reside, and which surgeon you choose.
Currently, the typical cost of FTM and FTN top surgery is between $3,000 and $10,000.
The average cost of MTF and MTN top surgery varies significantly according on body size, body shape, and desired breast size. The cost of this procedure often ranges between $5,000 and $10,000. A hospital or facility fee, as well as an anesthesiologist cost, are usually added to the overall payment.
How much does top surgery cost without insurance?
Knowing the out-of-pocket cost of Top Surgery and related costs will help you plan and schedule your surgery date if Top Surgery is not covered by your existing health insurance or if you are seeking Top Surgery privately.
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The cost of Top Surgery will vary depending on the technique and surgeon you choose. The Keyhole and Peri-areolar Top Surgery procedures are typically, but not always, less expensive than the Double Incision approach, saving up to $2000 USD.
In general, FTM Top Surgery costs between $5000 and $10,000 USD. Consultation fees may or may not be included. To book a surgical date, a deposit is normally necessary. The size of this deposit varies by surgeon, but it often ranges from $500 to $2000, and it can equal to up to 50% of the overall Top Surgery cost.
Hidden Fees: In addition to the surgeon’s charge, you’ll have to pay for an anesthesiologist, as well as possible facility fees, pathology fees, and other medical test fees. Ensure that the doctors you examine provide you with accurate information about the entire cost of Top Surgery.
You’ll also have to pay for things like a medical compression vest, prescriptions, paper tape, gauze, scar care, and more after the surgery.
Can breasts grow back after top surgery?
This is far from the case. The breast tissues can never grow back after being medically removed, whether you had a keyhole or double-incision mastectomy. Your doctor will remove around 95% of your breasts during an FTM procedure. Do not be concerned if a small amount of tissue remains after surgery. It was done on purpose to make your chest look proportionate and easy to contour rather than hollow and concave.
How painful is top surgery?
You’ll be wrapped in an elastic bandage over gauze dressings after surgery. For the first week or two, a tiny tube will be put on each side of the chest wall to drain blood and fluids.
You may experience pain for the first few days, especially while moving or coughing, as well as discomfort for a week or more. To alleviate the pain, your surgeon will prescribe medication.
During your first postoperative appointment, the bandages will be removed a week or two following surgery. Your drains will very certainly be removed at the same time. The dressings on your nipples will be removed if they were replaced as grafts. To assist the nipple grafts heal more completely, you should wear antibiotic ointment twice a day for two to three weeks after this appointment.
For a few months following your surgery, you may feel sporadic, shooting pains. You should expect some nipple and chest wall skin to lose sensation. The sensation normally improves over the next six months, although it may never return to normal.
Do you have to be on testosterone to get top surgery?
Take the time to perform some in-depth research on the internet. Reading blogs, viewing YouTube videos, and looking at before and after images are all examples of this (especially from people with a similar body type to your own.) You’ll develop a good feel of which Surgeon is suitable for you as you read about Top Surgery treatments and Surgeons. There’s a lot to think about, including the operations they offer, their geographic location and wait list, your budget, and so on, so don’t make a hasty selection. Make a list of advantages and disadvantages, evaluate (and re-evaluate) your budget, and keep your options open as you learn more about the Surgeons who are accessible to you. You will not be dissatisfied with your choice of Surgeon if you make an informed and planned decision based on your needs. » Locate a Surgeon
Choosing a Procedure
The surgeon you meet with will give you their professional opinion on the best procedure for you based on your body type, chest size, and skin elasticity, as well as your Top Surgery goals, which may include a low revision rate, minimal scarring, preferences for nipple and areolar size and placement, sensation, and other factors. See also: The Easiest Way to Determine Which FTM Top Surgery Procedure Is Best For You
In Double Incision Top Surgery, “dog ears” refers to excess skin and fat that “puckers” out at the major incision line as it goes around the side of the chest. The most common reason for a revision operation following Double Incision is “dog ears.” Finding out if your surgeon’s revision policy covers dog ear repair is a smart idea because revision surgery can cost almost as much as the original operation. A rising number of surgeons are able to avoid dog ears with Double Incision by performing extra liposuction below the arm pits on the sides of the chest. Staying close to your optimal weight before FTM Top Surgery might also help you avoid dog ears.
Eligibility & Requirements
Hormone therapy is not required for Top Surgery under the WPATH Standards of Care. (The exception is if you are attempting to obtain U.S. insurance coverage for Top Surgery, in which case the insurance company may need 1 year of HRT.) One advantage of taking T before surgery is that it can help you build larger chest muscles, giving the surgeon more contour to work with and potentially improving surgery results. This can, however, be accomplished with only push-ups and no testosterone.
Possibly. A letter from a mental health expert assessing your preparedness for surgery is often required by surgeons. For some guys, getting that letter can take months or years, depending on their access, resources, and, in certain situations, the therapist’s “gatekeeping.” Surgeons who follow the Informed Consent paradigm, on the other hand, will give services without a therapist’s letter. Here’s where you can learn more about Informed Consent.
The World Professional Association for Transgender Health publishes the Standards of Care (SOC) for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and GenderNonconforming People (WPATH). The SOC’s overarching purpose is to provide clinical guidance* to health professionals so that they can help transsexual, transgender, and gender nonconforming people achieve their full potential in terms of overall health, psychological well-being, and self-fulfillment. Primary care, gynecologic and urologic care, reproductive alternatives, voice and communication therapy, mental health services (e.g., assessment, counseling, psychotherapy), and hormonal and surgical therapies are all examples of services that may be provided. The SOC are based on the most up-to-date scientific evidence and professional consensus.
- Be of legal age in the jurisdiction where surgery will be performed (and follow SOC regulations for children and adolescents*)
- If there are any significant medical or mental health problems, they must be under reasonable control at the time of operation.
*Note that the WPATH criteria are guidelines only, not regulations or laws, and not all surgeons follow them.
Some surgeons need patients to be 18 years old or older to undergo surgery, while others will operate on children under the age of 18 with parental agreement. The following is taken from the WPATH SOC:
Chest surgery in FtM patients could be done sooner, preferably after a year of testosterone medication and enough time living in the chosen gender role. The goal of this suggested sequence is to give teenagers enough time to acclimate to a more masculine gender role and socialize before undergoing irreversible surgery. Depending on an adolescent’s clinical circumstances and gender identity expression goals, however, alternative treatments may be more appropriate.
Preparing for Top Surgery
Stop smoking if you do. (See the preceding paragraph.) Regularly exercise and eat a healthy, balanced diet. Increasing the muscle on your chest will give the surgeon more shape to work with, resulting in better aesthetic outcomes. Alcohol should be avoided for two weeks before surgery since it can cause excessive bleeding and bruising. Before surgery, your surgeon may ask you to stop taking testosterone for 2-4 weeks. If you’re taking any other medications, talk to your surgeon and possibly the anesthesiologist about them.
This is something you should definitely discuss with your surgeon because there are a variety of viewpoints on this. Surgeons advocate quitting T before and/or after surgery for two main reasons:
- Testosterone levels have been linked to delayed wound healing in some studies.
- Because testosterone causes blood to thicken, it raises the risk of deep vein thrombosis (blood clots.)
Both of these causes have been contested, and some research suggests that testosterone may aid in the avoidance of post-operative deep vein thrombosis and the alleviation of incisional discomfort. According to new research published in 2018, there is little evidence to justify the practice of discontinuing Testosterone before to Top Surgery.
If there’s a chance of better healing without T, it’s usually worth stoppingunless you’re one of those guys who loses a lot of energy and mood without it. In any case, consult your surgeon.
If you have a cold or the flu and your surgery date is nearing, your surgeon may decide to postpone your procedure. To discuss your symptoms and choices, contact your surgeon straight soon.
The time it takes to complete Top Surgery in the OR varies depending on the surgery and the surgeon. In general, a Double Incision procedure takes 2-4 hours, a Peri-Areolar procedure 3-4 hours, and a Keyhole procedure 1.5-3 hours.
Top Surgery Recovery and Post-op Care
Most Top Surgeries are performed as outpatient procedures, at either a hospital or a private “ambulatory” clinic (facilities that provide same-day surgical care.) In other words, you’ll be able to return to your hotel the same day as your procedure. Only if there are underlying health concerns that need to be watched during the early recovery period, such as respiratory conditions, severe anesthetic reactions, or a history of blood clots, would an overnight stay be required.
If you’re coming from out of town for Top Surgery, you’ll need to stay in the region for about 7-10 days for your post-operative appointment(s) with your Surgeon. Ask your surgeon about local hotel discounts. Many surgeons will arrange for a medical caregiver to accompany you overnight and/or on a daily basis. A friend or loved one can be your caregiver, but they must be experienced with wound care and offering physicaland frequently intimateassistance.
The answer may be contingent on the procedure you’re having and the preferences of your surgeon. The role of post-operative compression in the healing process is critical. While wearing a binder after surgery can be uncomfortable, it helps to reduce bruising and swelling while also keeping the operative region firmly in place and supporting the desired chest contour. Your surgeon may or may not offer you with a compression binder (be careful to ask). A compression binder is typically worn for 3-6 weeks after surgery. Follow your surgeon’s post-operative compression recommendations.
For post-operative compression, some surgeons recommend using an Ace bandage rather than a binder. Ace bandages, it’s said, are less expensive than a medical-grade compression binder.
Drains are likely to be used if you have a double incision or peri-areolar Top Surgery, depending on the operation you undergo and what your surgeon suggests. For up to a week after leaving the hospital or clinic, you will need to empty your drains at regular intervals throughout the day. Instruction is given by your surgeon or a nurse. Some surgeons do not utilize drains at all. Dr. Alan Dulin of Texas, for example, was a pioneer in the development of a Top Surgery technique that does not require drains. Also see: Are Post-Surgery Drains Really Necessary?
This varies greatly from person to person, but in general, the discomfort is mild to severe. For post-operative pain, many surgeons prescribe Percocet or Vicodin, however for many people, Tramadol or Tylenol suffice.
This is dependent on your surgeon’s techniques. Some surgeons use an absorbable subcuticular suture that dissolves naturally and does not need to be removed. Other surgeons will require you to return to their clinics a week after surgery to have non-absorbable sutures removed.
Your surgeon will provide you post-operative instructions on how to care for your wounds and clear your drains (if you have them.)
When it comes to employment, the answer is dependent on the type of job you have. If you work at a desk job, prepare to return in 1-2 weeks. It is suggested that you wait two weeks. It’s recommended that you take 4-6 weeks off after surgery if you have a more active profession that requires lifting and other physically demanding tasks. Students should take 1-2 weeks off from school and 4-6 weeks off from athletics.
Only a few days after surgery, light activity such as walking is recommended. It aids in the healing process. You should wait at least 6-8 weeks before doing more intense workouts, such as weight training. Heavy chest workouts should be avoided for even longer, up to three months, for bodybuilders who have undergone the double incision Top Surgery to avoid straining the incision scars.
Inquire with your surgeon about this. Some doctors recommend showering after 24 hours, however you should shower with your back to the shower head to avoid direct water spray on your healing scars. After that, carefully pat the chest dry and follow any ointment or dressing instructions the surgeon has given you. Some surgeons advise waiting until after your first post-operative appointment to shower. You can bathe following surgery, but avoid bathing in a deep tub to avoid flooding your chest. 6-8 weeks after surgery, you can utilize a hot tub for brief amounts of time. If you have any incisions that haven’t healed entirely, don’t use a hot tub. After six months, you can resume longer soaks.
Scarring can be reduced in a variety of ways, and your surgeon will offer specific recommendations. To avoid straining the wounds and generating bigger scars, your incisions will most likely be wrapped for a week or more after surgery. After surgery, wearing a compression vest can help reduce scarring. Numerous studies have shown that silicone gel and silicone gel sheets are efficient scar healers, and there are numerous alternative natural scar healers available. Move regularly accessed items down from higher areas in your home in preparation for your return after Top Surgery, as reaching up over your head immediately after surgery will strain the incisions and scars. Take that beloved cereal bowl off the third shelf and place it on the counter so you don’t have to reach up to grab it after surgery. Finally, for at least a year, keep your scars out of the sun or apply a powerful sunscreen.
Other Health Considerations with Top Surgery
Because no studies have followed the incidence of post-op breast cancer in trans guys, there is no conclusive answer. Because Top Surgery removes practically all breast tissue, the general consensus on the matter is that it dramatically reduces the chance of cancer. Less breast tissue means fewer cancer cells can survive. However, not all breast tissue is removed, and the idea ignores HRT: some trans men experience increased estrogen levels (through aromatase), which can raise the risk of breast cancer, even in those who have had Top Surgery. Personal and family health histories are also factors to consider.
At your yearly check-up, if you’re over 40, your doctor should undertake a breast examination using palpation of the chest and underarms. A CT or MRI should be obtained if any abnormalities are discovered.
What are the requirements for top surgery?
You must have persistent, well-documented gender dysphoria, according to the criteria. Ability to make an informed decision and consent to treatment. Have you attained the legal age in your nation to make health-care decisions? (age of majority or age 18 in the U.S.)
How long is recovery from top surgery?
It could take 1-2 weeks before you feel ready to return to work or school. Those who work in physically demanding jobs may need to wait up to 4-6 weeks. Pushing yourself before you’re ready can result in recovery difficulties.
Does insurance cover FtM bottom surgery?
FtM: FtM: FtM: FtM: FtM The bulk of FtM bottom procedures were funded by insurance companies, just like MtF bottom surgeries. More than 85% of employers covered vaginectomy and related FtM bottom operations such phalloplasty and metoidioplasty (Fig. 9).